What Causes Bacterial Vaginosis (BV)?

Bacterial Vaginosis, or BV, occurs when there’s a change in the natural pH balance in the vagina. This then causes a change in the bacterial environment.

Healthy vaginas are slightly acidic, thanks to the presence of good bacteria called lactobacilli that produce lactic acid. However, if these are in short supply, harmful bacteria can grow and trigger occurrences of BV.

Although 'Bacterial Vaginosis' sounds scary BV is actually very common, in fact more women in the UK suffer from it than any other vaginal condition. And it’s twice as prevalent as thrush, even though BV is often mistaken for thrush, mainly because thrush is better known and understood. Because very few people have heard of BV they typically treat symptoms as thrush. This can cause recurrences of BV and sometimes lead to thrush!

BV is totally normal and natural. It can be caused by lots of things but here is an idea of the most common causes:

• Internal washing – this can upset your vagina's natural balance
• Perfumed ‘intimate hygiene’ products
• Periods - your monthly menstrual cycle can upset the balance  
• Semen - as the pH of semen is actually higher than the pH of your vagina

There are a variety of treatments on offer, including gels and pessaries that can be bought over the counter, online or on prescription. Antibiotics are also available on prescription from your doctor or pharmacist (although they can upset the delicate balance of bacteria), while some people even choose home remedies.

You can talk through the treatment options with your doctor or GUM (Genito-Urinary Medicine) clinic.

Balance Activ, has been shown to be as effective as antibiotics in relieving symptoms of BV. It contains lactic acid and glycogen, working with your body to promote the growth of good bacteria and restore the natural vaginal balance. You can buy this in the shops or get it on prescription.